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- Island region of France, in the Mediterranean
- off the W coast of Italy, N of Sardinia; it
- comprises the departements of Haute Corse and
- Corse du Sud. area 8,700 sq km/3,358 sq mi
- capital Ajaccio (port) features maquis
- vegetation. Its mountain bandits were
- eradicated 1931, but the tradition of the
- vendetta or blood feud lingers; it is the
- main base of the Foreign Legion. government
- its special status involves a 61-member
- regional parliament with the power to
- scrutinize French National Assembly bills
- applicable to the island and propose
- amendments products wine, olive oil
- population (1996) 249,200; including just
- under 50% native Corsicans. There are about
- 400,000 emigres, mostly in Mexico and Central
- America, who return to retire. language
- French (official); the majority speak
- Corsican, an Italian dialect famous people
- Napoleon history the Phocaeans of Ionia
- founded Alalia about 570 BC, and were
- succeeded in turn by the Etruscans, the
- Carthaginians, the Romans, the Vandals, and
- the Arabs. In the 14th century Corsica fell
- to the Genoese, and in the second half of the
- 18th century a Corsican nationalist, Pasquale
- Paoli (1725-1807), led an independence
- movement. Genoa sold Corsica to France 1768.
- In World War II Corsica was occupied by Italy
- 1942-43. From 1962, French pieds noir
- (refugees from Algeria, mainly vine growers,
- were settled in Corsica, and their prosperity
- helped to fan nationalist feeling, which
- demands an independent Corsica. This fuelled
- a `national liberation front' (FNLC), banned
- 1983.
-